Sensacional!
Mexican Street Graphics
Until September 16; Glasgow School of Art
Sensacional! is the exhibitionary antidote to ever encroaching
bland corporate international marketing, says the blurb for
the current exhibition at Glasgow School of Art. A hand painted introductory
text dangles over the entrance, promising something a bit different
from the usual crisp vinyl lettering of exhibition design.
The show packs a funfair of brash colours and plastics into Charles
Rennie Mackintoshs tasteful wood interior, celebrating the unrestrained
art of Mexican sign writers. The rotulistas, many of them
untrained, brighten the streets of Mexico with their shop signs and
advertisements.
Some are big, brassy, well-honed pieces of design. Most are just big
and brassy. Vacuum cleaners grin widely, and roast chickens wiggle
their hips. Worn out boots sag on hospital stretchers, while repaired
shoes sparkle and fly. Car parts are depicted in great detail
for those who know what kind of car part they need to buy and
masked adventurers sup coffee with heroic aplomb.
Styles vary widely, squeezing 100 years of stylistic difference into
the here and now. Cartooning styles of the 1930s rub shoulders with
the 1950s pulp magazine look. Honky tonk posters share space with
1980s fashion. All the rules of typography are broken, if they were
ever recognised in the first place. Anything goes, as long as the
message comes over loud and clear.
For all the jollity of these unfettered images, where notions of good
and bad art do not apply, there is a serious contradiction
at the heart of this exhibition. Its curators insist upon the deeply
authentic nature of Mexican street signs, whose intimacy is born of
imperfection. These signs, they say, mean more to us than globalised
design, homogenous and perfect in every way.
The problem is this: most of the images in this show could not be
lifted from their original sites, on stone walls and corrugated shutters.
A variety of means has been used to reproduce them, many being repainted
especially for the exhibition by four rotulistas.
The result is an impressive bank of 39 identically-shaped wooden panels
on one wall, and another symmetrical bank of canvasses on another.
The images have been removed from their contexts and their
texts and homogenised for the purpose of this exhibition. In
translation, a footballer loses his muscles and a hoover loses its
gritty metallic sheen. Individual painting styles are lost in the
search for pithy presentation.
The spontaneity and difference which inspired this show are gone,
beaten yet again by the tyranny of the neat and tidy.
Catrìona
Black, Sunday Herald 11.09.05